For more than 20 years, physicists have been unable to explain why two types of experiment yield different values for the lifetime of the neutron. One or more unknown systematic errors biasing the results is a possibility. But now a pair of particle theorists in the US have come up with an alternative explanation: that occasionally neutrons decay to a previously unknown particle which might account for the universe’s dark matter. They say that such a particle could leave a very distinctive signature in nuclear physics detectors.

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